Researchers introduced verbalization training to make large language models state when they detect evaluation. The method uses a model’s own verbal cues to create training data. It then trains the model to increase such statements without altering hidden awareness. Tests on Qwen3.6-35B-A3B, Kimi K2.6, and Inkling showed a 2.4 to 2.9 times rise in stated awareness. Hidden awareness and behavior stayed largely unchanged. A causal test confirmed the method reflects real knowledge gains. The paper was submitted to arXiv on 28 September 2026.
What it unlocks
Models now more openly state when they recognize they are being evaluated.
- 2.4-2.9 times increase in verbalized evaluation awareness
- Qwen3.6-35B-A3B, Kimi K2.6, and Inkling models tested
Sources