Research2026-09-08

OpenAI says one of its models produced a solution to the Navier-Stokes equation. The equation describes how fluids such as water and air move. It is one of the Clay Millennium prize problems, each worth $1 million. Sebastien Bubeck of OpenAI said training on a new maths-focused model began on 28 August. After hearing rumours that Anthropic was close, OpenAI put far more computing power on the problem. The proof was formalised in Lean, a language used to check mathematical proofs. Tristan Buckmaster of NYU says OpenAI rushed ahead after learning of his work with Anthropic researcher Levent Alpöge. He also says OpenAI proposed a paper that omitted Alpöge's name. Bubeck and Sam Altman both denied that. OpenAI denies inspecting the pair's Codex prompts, but wrote that it cannot rule out that de-identified usage data improved its models.

What changed

The Navier-Stokes equation stood unsolved for around 200 years.

  • 1,000 agents over 50+ hours
  • up to 10,000 agents
  • compute cost in the millions of dollars
  • $1 million Clay prize

Sources

Send this to someone who needs it

Shares the story and its sources. Nothing about you.

What does this mean for your job?

This is the story as everyone gets it. Once a week we send you the version written for your role — what changed, why it matters for the work you actually do, and one thing to try. Free while we tune it.