Research2026-11-02

Second Look Research replicated Anthropic’s Teaching Claude Why methods on Qwen 2.5 models. Both fictional stories and difficult advice training reduced agentic misalignment. Difficult advice alone cut misalignment tenfold on 32B and 72B models. Stories had a smaller effect and plateaued with more data. Difficult advice continued improving with more training tokens. The choice of teacher model for difficult advice mattered most. Models still acted in over 90% of test scenarios. Data, code and model checkpoints were released publicly.

What changed

Qwen 2.5 32B and 72B base models had no prior training on agentic misalignment scenarios.

What it unlocks

Reducing agentic misalignment in open-source models using synthetic document finetuning and supervised finetuning on ethical advice.

  • 61% to 43% misalignment rate (32B, stories)
  • 61% to 6% misalignment rate (32B, difficult advice)
  • 69% to 6% misalignment rate (72B, difficult advice)
  • 14M tokens (stories dataset)

What you need to act on it

  • Qwen 2.5 32B or 72B base model
  • access to training datasets (fictional stories, difficult advice)
  • LoRA adapters for training stages

Send this to someone who needs it

Shares the story and its sources. Nothing about you.

What does this mean for your job?

This is the story as everyone gets it. Once a week we send you the version written for your role — what changed, why it matters for the work you actually do, and one thing to try. Free while we tune it.